📕 章节 3: 悠久辉煌的历史
Which TWO statements correctly describe the structure of the feudal system in England?
正确答案： The king was the ultimate owner of all land.; Peasants farmed small plots of land in exchange for labour and a share of their produce.
✓ The king was the ultimate owner of all land.
B Knights directly provided military service to the king for their land.
✓ Peasants farmed small plots of land in exchange for labour and a share of their produce.
D Barons and lords were responsible for farming the king's personal estates.
💡 解释
在封建制度下，国王拥有所有土地，农民耕种小块土地以换取劳动和部分收成。
关键事实
- 在封建制度下，国王拥有所有土地
- 土地授予男爵/领主以换取忠诚和军事服务
- 农民（农奴）耕种土地以换取劳动力
为何是此答案
摘自官方 Life in the UK Test 学习材料 — 3.2.1 封建制度与《末日审判书》:
在诺曼人引入的封建制度下，国王拥有所有土地。他将大片地产授予他最重要的追随者（男爵和领主），以换取他们的忠诚和军事服务。这些领主随后将他们的土地分给骑士，骑士又允许农民（农奴）耕种小块土地，以换取劳动力和一部分收成。