📕 章节 3: 悠久辉煌的历史
Which TWO statements accurately describe the arrival and impact of the Black Death in England?
正确答案： The plague reached England in 1348.; The disease was carried by fleas found on rats.
✓ The plague reached England in 1348.
B It was primarily spread through airborne transmission between people.
✓ The disease was carried by fleas found on rats.
D The death toll was limited to a small percentage of the population.
💡 解释
黑死病于1348年抵达英格兰，由老鼠身上的跳蚤传播，造成了广泛的破坏。
关键事实
- 黑死病于1348年抵达
- 由老鼠身上的跳蚤传播
- 杀死了英格兰约三分之一的人口
为何是此答案
摘自官方 Life in the UK Test 学习材料 — 3.2.4 黑死病 1348:
1348年，一场被称为黑死病（Black Death）的可怕瘟疫抵达英格兰。它由老鼠身上的跳蚤传播，并在人口中迅速蔓延。黑死病杀死了英格兰约三分之一的人口——可能多达两百万人。整个村庄被摧毁，没有足够的人耕种土地。