📕 章节 3: 悠久辉煌的历史
Which TWO statements about the Magna Carta are correct according to the text?
正确答案： It was signed at Runnymede, near Windsor.; It established the idea that the king was not above the law.
A King John willingly signed the document in 1215.
✓ It was signed at Runnymede, near Windsor.
✓ It established the idea that the king was not above the law.
D The barons sought to grant the king more power through this charter.
💡 解释
《大宪章》于1215年在兰尼米德由约翰国王签署，确立了即使国王也受法律约束的原则。
关键事实
- 约翰王于1215年被迫签署《大宪章》(Magna Carta)
- 在温莎附近的兰尼米德签署
- 确立了国王受法律约束的原则
为何是此答案
摘自官方 Life in the UK Test 学习材料 — 3.2.2 《大宪章》 1215:
1215年，约翰王（King John）被他的男爵们强迫在温莎附近的兰尼米德（Runnymede）签署《大宪章》(Magna Carta)（即“大宪章”）。男爵们对高额税收和国王滥用权力感到愤怒。《大宪章》确立了即使国王也受法律约束，不能任意统治的原则。