📓 章节 5: 英国政府、法律和你的角色
Which TWO principles were established or confirmed by the Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights?
正确答案： The monarch's powers were limited.; Even the king was subject to the law.
✓ The monarch's powers were limited.
B All citizens were granted the right to vote.
✓ Even the king was subject to the law.
D The UK adopted a fully written constitution.
💡 解释
《大宪章》确立了即使国王也受法律约束的原则，《权利法案》确认了议会的权利并限制了君主的权力。
关键事实
- 大宪章 (Magna Carta) 1215年 — 国王受法律约束
- 权利法案 (Bill of Rights) 1689年 — 确认议会权利，限制君主权力
- 法治的基础
为何是此答案
摘自官方 Life in the UK Test 学习材料 — 5.1.1 什么是宪法？:
1215年签署的《大宪章》(Magna Carta)确立了即使国王也受法律约束的原则。1689年《权利法案》(Bill of Rights)确认了议会的权利并限制了君主的权力。这些文件构成了英国宪法安排和法治的基础。