📕 章节 3: 悠久辉煌的历史
Which TWO principles are associated with the Magna Carta, as described in the paragraph?
正确答案: It limited the power of the monarch.; It introduced the concept of a fair trial.
A It ensured all people, regardless of status, had equal rights.
✓ It limited the power of the monarch.
✓ It introduced the concept of a fair trial.
D It was the first document in history to explicitly define universal human rights.
💡 解释
《大宪章》限制了国王的权力,并包含了诸如获得公平审判权等关键原则。
关键事实
- 最重要的宪法文献之一
- 保护了贵族权利并限制了王权
- 影响了世界各地民主和人权的发展
为何是此答案
摘自官方 Life in the UK Test 学习材料 — 3.2.2 《大宪章》 1215:
《大宪章》(Magna Carta) 是宪法史上最重要的文献之一。它保护了贵族的权利,并限制了国王的权力。核心原则包括获得公正审判的权利,以及任何自由人未经合法判决不得被监禁的理念。这些思想后来影响了世界各地民主和人权的发展。