Which Act incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law?

The UK is a society that values freedom of speech. This means people have the right to express their opinions and ideas openly, even if others disagree with them. The right to free speech is one of the fundamental principles that underpin British society. However, this freedom comes with responsibilities — speech that incites hatred or violence against others is not permitted under UK law.

Freedom of thought is equally protected in the UK. People are free to hold any beliefs they choose, whether religious or secular. The government cannot tell citizens what to think or believe. This principle is enshrined in the Human Rights Act 1998, which incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.

Freedom of speech and thought also means that people have the right to protest peacefully. Citizens can campaign for changes to the law and can criticise the government. The media in the UK is free to report on matters of public interest, and this free press is considered essential to a healthy democracy.