📕 Chapter 3: A Long and Illustrious History
What was the main grievance of the American colonists?
Correct answer: Taxation without representation
A Religious persecution
✓ Taxation without representation
C Forced military service
D Land disputes
💡 Explanation
The main grievance was 'no taxation without representation' — taxes imposed without representation in Parliament.
Key facts to remember
- 13 British colonies in North America
- 'No taxation without representation' — key grievance
- Independence declared 1776; recognised by Britain 1783
Why this is the answer
From the official Life in the UK study material — 3.4.7 The American colonies and independence:
By the mid-18th century, Britain had established 13 colonies along the east coast of North America. The colonists became increasingly unhappy with British rule, particularly the imposition of taxes without representation in Parliament ('no taxation without representation'). In 1776, the colonies declared independence, and after a war (the American War of Independence), Britain recognised American independence in 1783.
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This question is from: 3.4.7 The American colonies and independence
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