📓 Chapter 5: The UK Government, the Law and Your Role
What voting system does the UK use for general elections?
Correct answer: First past the post
A Proportional representation
✓ First past the post
C Single transferable vote
D Alternative vote
💡 Explanation
The UK uses a 'first past the post' system for general elections.
Key facts to remember
- General elections at least every 5 years
- First past the post — candidate with most votes wins
- Must be 18+ and on electoral register to vote
- Must register on electoral register to vote
- Voting not compulsory but important civic duty
- Vote in person, by post, or by proxy
Why this is the answer
From the official Life in the UK study material — 5.2.5 General elections and voting:
General elections are held at least every five years to elect MPs to the House of Commons. The UK uses a 'first past the post' system — the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins. All UK citizens, Commonwealth citizens, and citizens of the Irish Republic who are resident in the UK can vote if they are 18 or over and registered on the electoral register.
To vote, you must be registered on the electoral register (also called the electoral roll). You can register online, by post, or at your local council. Voting is not compulsory in the UK, but it is an important civic duty. You can vote in person at a polling station, by post, or by proxy (someone votes on your behalf).
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