📕 Chapter 3: A Long and Illustrious History
What is Stonehenge?
Correct answer: A prehistoric monument
A A Roman fort
B A medieval castle
✓ A prehistoric monument
D A Viking settlement
💡 Explanation
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, built during the Stone Age/Bronze Age period.
Key facts to remember
- First people were hunter-gatherers in the Stone Age
- Skara Brae on Orkney is one of the oldest known settlements (~5,000 years)
- Stonehenge was built during this period
- Bronze Age began ~2,000 BC
- Iron Age began ~800 BC
- Iron Age people lived in hill forts and spoke Celtic languages
Why this is the answer
From the official Life in the UK study material — 3.1.1 Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age:
The first people to live in Britain were hunter-gatherers who arrived during the Stone Age, when Britain was still connected to the continent by a land bridge. The earliest known settlement is Skara Brae on Orkney, off the north coast of Scotland, which dates back about 5,000 years. These early people built monuments such as Stonehenge in Wiltshire.
The Bronze Age began around 2,000 BC when people learned to make tools and weapons from bronze. This was followed by the Iron Age, around 800 BC, when iron replaced bronze for tools and weapons. During the Iron Age, the people of Britain lived in hill forts and were organised into tribal groups. The language they spoke was part of the Celtic language family.
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This question is from: 3.1.1 Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age
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