📕 Chapter 3: A Long and Illustrious History
3.4.1 The constitutional monarchy and Robert Walpole
2 paragraphs · 3 questions
After the Bill of Rights, Britain gradually developed into a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's powers were limited by law and Parliament held the real power. Queen Anne, the last Stuart monarch, died in 1714 without a surviving heir. The crown passed to George I, a German Protestant from the House of Hanover, beginning the Hanoverian dynasty.
Key Facts
- Britain became a constitutional monarchy
- Queen Anne last Stuart monarch, died 1714
- George I from House of Hanover began new dynasty
George I spoke little English and relied heavily on his ministers. Sir Robert Walpole became the first Prime Minister in practice, serving from 1721 to 1742. He managed government business in the House of Commons and established many of the conventions of the office of Prime Minister, including living at 10 Downing Street.
Key Facts
- George I spoke little English, relied on ministers
- Robert Walpole first Prime Minister 1721-1742
- Established conventions including 10 Downing Street
📝 学习笔记
- Sir Robert Walpole 被普遍认为是英国第一位首相，任期从 1721 年到 1742 年。
- 英国成为君主立宪制国家
- Queen Anne 是斯图亚特王朝的最后一位君主，于 1714 年去世
- 来自 House of Hanover 的 George I 开启了新王朝
- 当 George I 于 1714 年成为国王时，House of Hanover 继承了斯图亚特王朝。
- 英国成为君主立宪制国家
- Queen Anne 是斯图亚特王朝的最后一位君主，于 1714 年去世
- 来自 House of Hanover 的 George I 开启了新王朝
- George I 很少说英语，并严重依赖其大臣来治理国家。
- 英国成为君主立宪制国家
- Queen Anne 是斯图亚特王朝的最后一位君主，于 1714 年去世
- 来自 House of Hanover 的 George I 开启了新王朝
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