📕 Chapter 3: A Long and Illustrious History
3.6.6 Devolution
2 paragraphs · 4 questions
In 1997, referendums were held in Scotland and Wales on whether to establish devolved parliaments. Both voted in favour. The Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly (now called the Senedd Cymru or Welsh Parliament) were established in 1999. The Northern Ireland Assembly was also established in 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement.
Key Facts
- Referendums 1997 in Scotland and Wales
- Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly established 1999
- Northern Ireland Assembly established 1998
Devolution means that some powers have been transferred from the UK Parliament at Westminster to the devolved parliaments and assemblies. These include powers over health, education, and some aspects of law. However, the UK Parliament remains sovereign and retains control over defence, foreign affairs, and taxation. England does not have its own devolved parliament.
Key Facts
- Devolution transferred some powers from Westminster
- Devolved powers include health, education, some law
- UK Parliament retains defence, foreign affairs, taxation; England has no devolved parliament
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