📓 Chapter 5: The UK Government, the Law and Your Role

5.4.2 Criminal and civil law

1 paragraphs ¡ 3 questions

Criminal law deals with crimes such as theft, assault, and murder. The police investigate crimes and the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) in England and Wales decides whether to prosecute. In Scotland, the Procurator Fiscal is responsible for prosecuting crimes. Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organisations, such as disagreements over contracts, property, or family matters.

Key Facts

  • Criminal law — theft, assault, murder; CPS prosecutes in England & Wales
  • Procurator Fiscal prosecutes in Scotland
  • Civil law — disputes between individuals/organisations
Criminal and civil law
Illustration: Criminal and civil law

📝 āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ āύ⧋āϟ

  • Criminal law (āĻĢ⧌āϜāĻĻāĻžāϰāĻŋ āφāχāύ) āϚ⧁āϰāĻŋ, āφāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻžāϧāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
    • Criminal law — āϚ⧁āϰāĻŋ, āφāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ, āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž; England & Wales-āĻ CPS āĻŽāĻžāĻŽāϞāĻž āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ
    • Scotland-āĻ Procurator Fiscal āĻŽāĻžāĻŽāϞāĻž āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ
    • Civil law (āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāύāĻŋ āφāχāύ) — āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ/āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧋āϧ
  • Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) England and Wales-āĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻŽāϞāĻž āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāύāĻž āϤāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
    • Criminal law — āϚ⧁āϰāĻŋ, āφāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ, āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž; England & Wales-āĻ CPS āĻŽāĻžāĻŽāϞāĻž āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ
    • Scotland-āĻ Procurator Fiscal āĻŽāĻžāĻŽāϞāĻž āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ
    • Civil law (āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāύāĻŋ āφāχāύ) — āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ/āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧋āϧ
  • Procurator Fiscal Scotland-āĻ āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻžāϧ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻžāϞāύāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€āĨ¤
    • Criminal law — āϚ⧁āϰāĻŋ, āφāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ, āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž; England & Wales-āĻ CPS āĻŽāĻžāĻŽāϞāĻž āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ
    • Scotland-āĻ Procurator Fiscal āĻŽāĻžāĻŽāϞāĻž āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ
    • Civil law (āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāύāĻŋ āφāχāύ) — āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ/āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧋āϧ

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