📙 Chapter 4: A Modern, Thriving Society

4.7.1 Historic sites in England

2 paragraphs ¡ 6 questions

England has many famous historic sites. The Tower of London was built by William the Conqueror and has been a royal palace, prison, and home of the Crown Jewels. Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell in the Elizabeth Tower at the Houses of Parliament. Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the monarch. Stonehenge in Wiltshire is a prehistoric monument dating back about 5,000 years.

Key Facts

  • Tower of London — built by William the Conqueror, Crown Jewels
  • Big Ben — great bell in Elizabeth Tower at Houses of Parliament
  • Buckingham Palace — official London residence of monarch
  • Stonehenge — prehistoric monument, ~5,000 years old
Historic sites in England (illustration 1)
Illustration: Historic sites in England

Other famous English landmarks include Windsor Castle (the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world), the Eden Project in Cornwall, the Lake District, and the university cities of Oxford and Cambridge. The Angel of the North, a large steel sculpture by Antony Gormley, is in Gateshead, north-east England.

Key Facts

  • Windsor Castle — oldest and largest occupied castle
  • Eden Project in Cornwall; Lake District
  • Angel of the North — sculpture by Antony Gormley in Gateshead
Historic sites in England (illustration 2)
Illustration: Historic sites in England

📝 āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ āύ⧋āϟ

  • Tower of London William the Conqueror āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
    • Tower of London — William the Conqueror āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ, Crown Jewels
    • Big Ben — Houses of Parliament-āĻāϰ Elizabeth Tower-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž
    • Buckingham Palace — monarch-āĻāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŋ āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ
  • Big Ben āĻšāϞ⧋ Houses of Parliament-āĻāϰ Elizabeth Tower-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻžāϰ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•āύāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤
    • Tower of London — William the Conqueror āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ, Crown Jewels
    • Big Ben — Houses of Parliament-āĻāϰ Elizabeth Tower-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž
    • Buckingham Palace — monarch-āĻāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŋ āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ
  • Buckingham Palace āĻšāϞ⧋ monarch-āĻāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŋ āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύāĨ¤
    • Tower of London — William the Conqueror āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ, Crown Jewels
    • Big Ben — Houses of Parliament-āĻāϰ Elizabeth Tower-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž
    • Buckingham Palace — monarch-āĻāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŋ āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ
  • Stonehenge āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ 5,000 āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒ⧁āϰāύ⧋āĨ¤
    • Tower of London — William the Conqueror āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ, Crown Jewels
    • Big Ben — Houses of Parliament-āĻāϰ Elizabeth Tower-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž
    • Buckingham Palace — monarch-āĻāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŋ āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ
  • Windsor Castle āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§€āύāϤāĻŽ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦ⧃āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŽ āĻĻāĻ–āϞāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻ—āĨ¤
    • Tower of London — William the Conqueror āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ, Crown Jewels
    • Big Ben — Houses of Parliament-āĻāϰ Elizabeth Tower-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž
    • Buckingham Palace — monarch-āĻāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŋ āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ
  • The Angel of the North āĻšāϞ⧋ Antony Gormley-āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āχāĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻ°ā§āϝāĨ¤
    • Tower of London — William the Conqueror āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ, Crown Jewels
    • Big Ben — Houses of Parliament-āĻāϰ Elizabeth Tower-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž
    • Buckingham Palace — monarch-āĻāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŋ āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ

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