📙 Chapter 4: A Modern, Thriving Society

4.1.1 UK population, ethnic diversity and migration

2 paragraphs ¡ 4 questions

The UK has a population of over 67 million people. England has the largest population of the four countries, followed by Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The population has become increasingly diverse, with people from many different ethnic backgrounds. About 14% of the population were born outside the UK.

Key Facts

  • UK population over 67 million
  • England largest, then Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland
  • About 14% born outside the UK
UK population, ethnic diversity and migration (illustration 1)
Illustration: UK population, ethnic diversity and migration

The UK is a multicultural society. People of Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Chinese, African, Caribbean, and many other backgrounds have settled in Britain. The largest ethnic minority groups are of South Asian origin. Census data shows that the proportion of the population identifying as White British has decreased, while other ethnic groups have grown.

Key Facts

  • UK is multicultural society
  • Largest ethnic minority groups are South Asian
  • Ethnic diversity has increased over time
UK population, ethnic diversity and migration (illustration 2)
Illustration: UK population, ethnic diversity and migration

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    • āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ ā§§ā§Ē% UK-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āϜāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇
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    • āχāĻ‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ, āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āϟāĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ, āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āϞāϏ, āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āφāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰāĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ
    • āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ ā§§ā§Ē% UK-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āϜāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇

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