đ Chapter 3: A Long and Illustrious History
3.3.5 The Scottish Reformation
2 paragraphs ¡ 5 questions
In Scotland, the Protestant Reformation was led by John Knox, a fiery preacher who had been influenced by the teachings of John Calvin. In 1560, the Scottish Parliament abolished the authority of the Pope and established a Presbyterian Church of Scotland (known as the Kirk). This was a more radical form of Protestantism than the Church of England.
Key Facts
- John Knox led Scottish Reformation
- Scottish Parliament abolished papal authority in 1560
- Presbyterian Church of Scotland (the Kirk) established
Mary, Queen of Scots was a Catholic who returned to Scotland from France in 1561. She faced opposition from Protestant nobles and John Knox. After a series of scandals and political crises, Mary was forced to abdicate in 1567 in favour of her infant son James VI. She fled to England, where she was imprisoned by Elizabeth I for 19 years before being executed in 1587.
Key Facts
- Mary Queen of Scots was Catholic, returned from France 1561
- Forced to abdicate 1567; son became James VI
- Imprisoned by Elizabeth I for 19 years; executed 1587
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