📕 Chapter 3: A Long and Illustrious History

3.2.4 The Black Death 1348

2 paragraphs ¡ 5 questions

In 1348, a terrible plague known as the Black Death arrived in England. It was carried by fleas on rats and spread rapidly through the population. The Black Death killed about one-third of the population of England — possibly as many as two million people. Whole villages were wiped out, and there were not enough people left to farm the land.

Key Facts

  • Black Death arrived in 1348
  • Carried by fleas on rats
  • Killed about one-third of England's population
The Black Death 1348 (illustration 1)
Illustration: The Black Death 1348

The Black Death had a profound effect on English society. With so many workers dead, those who survived could demand higher wages. The feudal system began to break down as peasants gained more freedom and power. Labour became scarce and valuable, which eventually led to significant social and economic changes across England.

Key Facts

  • Survivors could demand higher wages
  • Feudal system began to break down
  • Labour became scarce and valuable
The Black Death 1348 (illustration 2)
Illustration: The Black Death 1348

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    • āχāĻ‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ•-āϤ⧃āϤ⧀āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āϜāύāϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
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    • āχāĻ‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ•-āϤ⧃āϤ⧀āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āϜāύāϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
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    • Black Death 1348 āϏāĻžāϞ⧇ āφāϏ⧇
    • āχāρāĻĻ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ—āĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ›āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
    • āχāĻ‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ•-āϤ⧃āϤ⧀āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āϜāύāϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
  • Black Death āχāρāĻĻ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ—āĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ›āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
    • Black Death 1348 āϏāĻžāϞ⧇ āφāϏ⧇
    • āχāρāĻĻ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ—āĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ›āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
    • āχāĻ‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ•-āϤ⧃āϤ⧀āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āϜāύāϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
  • āĻāϤ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻļā§āϰāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧ, āĻļā§āϰāĻŽā§‡āϰ āϘāĻžāϟāϤāĻŋ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻŦ⧇āρāĻšā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻļā§āϰāĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āϰāĻž āωāĻšā§āϚ āĻŽāϜ⧁āϰāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāϤ⧋āĨ¤
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    • āχāρāĻĻ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ—āĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ›āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
    • āχāĻ‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ•-āϤ⧃āϤ⧀āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āϜāύāϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ

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