📕 Chapter 3: A Long and Illustrious History

3.1.3 The Anglo-Saxons

2 paragraphs ¡ 5 questions

After the Romans left, tribes from northern Europe began to invade and settle in Britain. These were the Jutes (from the area of modern Denmark), the Angles (from modern Germany and Denmark), and the Saxons (from modern Germany). They became known collectively as the Anglo-Saxons. The Angles gave their name to 'England' ('Angle-land').

Key Facts

  • Jutes, Angles and Saxons invaded after the Romans left
  • They came from northern Europe (modern Denmark and Germany)
  • The Angles gave their name to England (Angle-land)
The Anglo-Saxons (illustration 1)
Illustration: The Anglo-Saxons

The Anglo-Saxons established several kingdoms across England, including Wessex, Mercia, Northumbria, and East Anglia. They were initially pagan but gradually converted to Christianity. The Anglo-Saxon period saw the development of the English language, a legal system, and a rich artistic tradition including illuminated manuscripts and metalwork.

Key Facts

  • Anglo-Saxon kingdoms: Wessex, Mercia, Northumbria, East Anglia
  • Gradually converted from paganism to Christianity
  • Developed the English language and legal system
The Anglo-Saxons (illustration 2)
Illustration: The Anglo-Saxons

📝 āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ āύ⧋āϟ

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    • āϰ⧋āĻŽāĻžāύāϰāĻž āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ Jutes, Angles āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Saxons āφāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
    • āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āχāωāϰ⧋āĻĒ (āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄā§‡āύāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ“ āϜāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŋ) āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
    • Angles āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ England (Angle-land)-āϕ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
  • 'England' āύāĻžāĻŽāϟāĻŋ Angles āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āϛ⧇ — 'Angle-land'⧎
    • āϰ⧋āĻŽāĻžāύāϰāĻž āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ Jutes, Angles āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Saxons āφāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
    • āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āχāωāϰ⧋āĻĒ (āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄā§‡āύāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ“ āϜāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŋ) āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
    • Angles āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ England (Angle-land)-āϕ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
  • Wessex āĻ›āĻŋāϞ Mercia, Northumbria āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ East Anglia-āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ‚āϞ⧋-āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏāύ āϰāĻžāĻœā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋāĨ¤
    • āϰ⧋āĻŽāĻžāύāϰāĻž āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ Jutes, Angles āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Saxons āφāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
    • āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āχāωāϰ⧋āĻĒ (āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄā§‡āύāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ“ āϜāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŋ) āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
    • Angles āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ England (Angle-land)-āϕ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
  • āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ‚āϞ⧋-āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏāύāϰāĻž āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āχāωāϰ⧋āĻĒ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ — Jutes āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄā§‡āύāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇, Angles āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Saxons āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āϜāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇āĨ¤
    • āϰ⧋āĻŽāĻžāύāϰāĻž āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ Jutes, Angles āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Saxons āφāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
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    • Angles āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ England (Angle-land)-āϕ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
  • āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ‚āϞ⧋-āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏāύāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒ⧌āĻ¤ā§āϤāϞāĻŋāĻ• āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϧ⧀āϰ⧇ āϧ⧀āϰ⧇ āĻ–ā§āϰāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻžāύ āϧāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡ āϧāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
    • āϰ⧋āĻŽāĻžāύāϰāĻž āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ Jutes, Angles āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Saxons āφāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
    • āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āχāωāϰ⧋āĻĒ (āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄā§‡āύāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ“ āϜāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŋ) āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
    • Angles āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ England (Angle-land)-āϕ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ

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